Ampelovirus (taxid:217160)

VIRION

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Non-enveloped, flexuous and exceptionally long, filamentous particles about 1400-2200 nm in length and 10-13 nm in diameter. The virion body is assembled by the major capsid protein (CP) and the tail by the minor capsid protein (CPm).

GENOME

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Linear, ssRNA(+) genome of 16.9 to 17.9 kb. 3' terminus has no poly(A) tract and the 5' terminus probably has a methylated nucleotide cap. Encodes 13 proteins.

GENE EXPRESSION

The virion RNA is infectious and serves as both the genome and viral messenger RNA. ORF1a and ORF1ab protein (containing RdRp) are produced by ribosomal frameshifting. Other ORFs are translated from a set of nested 3' co-terminal subgenomic RNAs.

ENZYMES

REPLICATION

CYTOPLASMIC

  1. Virus penetrates into the host cell.
  2. Uncoating, and release of the viral genomic RNA into the cytoplasm.
  3. The viral RNA is translated into a processed ORF1 polyprotein to yield the replication proteins.
  4. Replication occurs in viral factories. A dsRNA genome is synthesized from the genomic ssRNA(+).
  5. The dsRNA genome is transcribed/replicated thereby providing viral mRNAs/new ssRNA(+) genomes.
  6. Subgenomic RNA translation gives rise to the other viral proteins.
  7. Assembly of new virus particles.
  8. Viral movement proteins mediate virion cell-to-cell transfer.

Matching UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries

(all links/actions below point to uniprot.org website)

13 entries grouped by strain

13 entries

Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (isolate United States/NY1) (GLRaV-3) (Grapevine leafroll-associated closterovirus (isolate 109)) reference strain

Select_allDeselect_all
R1AB_GLRV3 Replicase polyprotein 1ab [Cleaved into: Leader protease (L-Pro) (EC 3.4.22.-) (Papain-like cysteine ...
R1A_GLRV3 Replicase protein 1a [Cleaved into: Leader protease (L-Pro) (EC 3.4.22.-) (Papain-like cysteine ...
MVP2_GLRV3 Movement protein p5 (5 kDa protein) (Protein P5)
MVP1_GLRV3 Movement protein Hsp70h (Heat shock protein 70 homolog) (Hsp70h)
P55_GLRV3 Protein P55
CAPSD_GLRV3 Capsid protein (CP) (Coat protein)
CPM_GLRV3 Minor capsid protein (CPm)
P6_GLRV3 Uncharacterized 6 kDa protein (p6)
P21_GLRV3 Protein P21 (21 kDa protein)
P20A_GLRV3 Protein P20A (19.6 kDa protein)
P20B_GLRV3 Protein P20B (19.7 kDa protein)
P4_GLRV3 Protein P4 (4 kDa protein)
P7_GLRV3 Protein P7 (7 kDa protein)