Enamovirus (taxid:12289)

VIRION

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Non-enveloped, spherical virion about 25 nm in diameter with T=3 icosahedral symmetry composed of 180 CP proteins

GENOME

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Monopartite, linear, ssRNA(+) genome of 5.7 kb with a VPg bound at the 5' end. There is no poly(A) tail or tRNA-like structure at the 3' end. Since PEMV-1 genome does not encode any movement protein, the virus requires thenhost cell to be co-infected with an umbravirus for systemic movement.

GENE EXPRESSION

The virion RNA is infectious and serves as both the genome and viral messenger RNA. The P1 protein is produced by leaky scanning of the genomic RNA. The viral polymerase is expressed by a ribosomal frameshifting at the end of ORF1. Suppression of termination of the CP stop codon produces CP-RTD (CP extended), the capsid subunit essential for aphid transmission.

ENZYMES

REPLICATION

CYTOPLASMIC

  1. Virus penetrates into the host cell.
  2. Uncoating, and release of the viral genomic RNA into the cytoplasm.
  3. The viral RNA ORF1 and ORF2 are translated to produce the RdRp fusion protein.
  4. Replication takes place in cytoplasmic viral factories. A dsRNA genome is synthesized from the genomic ssRNA(+).
  5. The dsRNA genome is transcribed/replicated thereby providing viral mRNAs/new ssRNA(+) genomes.
  6. Expression of the 3' coterminal sgRNAs. Traduction of these sgRNAs yields the capsid and CP-RTD.
  7. Virus assembly.
  8. Viral movement proteins provided by an umbravirus probably mediate virion cell-to-cell transfer.

Host-virus interaction

Suppression of RNA silencing

Enamovirus P0 protein acts as a suppressor of RNA silencing by targeting Argonaute 1 for degradation

Matching UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries

(all links/actions below point to uniprot.org website)

5 entries grouped by protein

1 entry

Major capsid protein (Coat protein) (CP)

CAPSD_PEMVW
Pea enation mosaic virus-1 (strain WSG) (PEMV-1) reference strain

1 entry

Minor capsid protein P3-RTD (Readthrough protein) (RT protein)

MCAPS_PEMVW
Pea enation mosaic virus-1 (strain WSG) (PEMV-1) reference strain

1 entry

Suppressor of silencing P0 (ORF0 protein)

P0_PEMVW
Pea enation mosaic virus-1 (strain WSG) (PEMV-1) reference strain

1 entry

Protein P1 (Genome-linked protein precursor) (ORF1 protein)

P1_PEMVW
Pea enation mosaic virus-1 (strain WSG) (PEMV-1) reference strain

1 entry

Protein P1-P2

RDRP_PEMVW
Pea enation mosaic virus-1 (strain WSG) (PEMV-1) reference strain