Tobravirus (taxid:12293)

VIRION

Non-enveloped, rod shaped with helical symmetry. The virion is composed of two segments 180-215 and 46-115 nm in length, and 22 nm in diameter.

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GENOME

Segmented, linear, ssRNA(+) genome. The two segments are 6.8 and 4.5 kb in size respectively. The genomic RNAs are capped, not polyadenylated in 3'.

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GENE EXPRESSION

The virion RNA is infectious and serves as both the genome and viral messenger RNA. The RNA-1 5'proximal ORFs are directly translated to produce the viral constituents of the replicase complex. RdRp is translated through suppression of termination at the end of ORF1. Subgenomic RNAs may be synthesized during replication of RNA-1 and RNA-2 and give rise to the movement protein and viral suppressor of RNA silencing.

ENZYMES

REPLICATION

CYTOPLASMIC

  1. Virus penetrates into the host cell.
  2. Uncoating, and release of the viral genomic RNA into the cytoplasm.
  3. The viral RNA is translated to produce the two proteins necessary for RNA synthesis (replication and transcription).
  4. Replication takes place in cytoplasmic viral factories. A dsRNA genome is synthesized from the genomic ssRNA(+).
  5. The dsRNA genome is transcribed/replicated thereby providing viral mRNAs/new ssRNA(+) genomes.
  6. The RdRp recognizes internal subgenomic promoters on the negative-sense RNA to transcribe the 3'co-terminal subgenomic RNAs that will generate the movement protein and viral suppressor of RNA silencing. The capsid protein is directly expressed from RNA-2.
  7. Virus assembly in the cytoplasm. Each segment (if multipartite) is encapsidated.
  8. Viral movement protein probably mediates virion cell-to-cell transfer.

Host-virus interaction

Suppression of RNA silencing

The cysteine-rich protein of tobacco rattle virus act as suppressor of RNA silencing in roots, but not in leaves .

Matching UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries

(all links/actions below point to uniprot.org website)

22 entries grouped by strain

6 entries

Tobacco rattle virus (isolate PpK20) (TRV) reference strain

Select_allDeselect_all
RDRP_TRVPP Replicase large subunit (EC 2.1.1.-) (EC 2.7.7.-) (EC 2.7.7.48) (EC 3.6.4.13) (194 kDa protein) ...
CAPSD_TRVPP Capsid protein (Coat protein) (P23)
VSR_TRVPP Suppressor of RNA silencing (16kD cysteine rich protein) (P16)
P40_TRVPP 40 kDa protein
MVP_TRVPP Movement protein (29 kDa protein) (Cell-to-cell transport protein) (P1a)
P32_TRVPP 32 kDa protein

3 entries

Pea early browning virus reference strain

Select_allDeselect_all
2B_PEBV Protein 2b (29.6 kDa protein)
COAT_PEBV Coat protein (Capsid protein)
V23K_PEBV 23 kDa protein

3 entries

Tobacco rattle virus (strain PLB)

Select_allDeselect_all
V13K_TRVPL 16 kDa protein
V16K_TRVPL 16 kDa protein
COAT_TRVPL Coat protein (Capsid protein)

3 entries

Tobacco rattle virus (strain PSG)

Select_allDeselect_all
V16K_TRVPS 16 kDa protein
COAT_TRVPS Coat protein (Capsid protein)
V29K_TRVPS 29 kDa protein

3 entries

Tobacco rattle virus (strain SYM)

Select_allDeselect_all
194K_TRVSY Replicase large subunit (EC 2.1.1.-) (EC 2.7.7.-) (EC 2.7.7.48) (EC 3.6.4.13) (194 kDa protein) ...
V16K_TRVSY 16 kDa protein
V29K_TRVSY 29 kDa protein

3 entries

Tobacco rattle virus (strain TCM)

Select_allDeselect_all
2B_TRVTC Protein 2b (29.1 kDa protein)
COAT_TRVTC Coat protein (Capsid protein)
V16K_TRVTC 16 kDa protein

1 entry

Tobacco rattle virus (strain CAM)

COAT_TRVCA Coat protein (Capsid protein)