Viral attachment to host adhesion receptor

Adhesion receptors are attaching the virus in a reversible manner to target cells or organs. This adhesion is not mandatory for virus entry, and alone do not trigger entry. Nonetheless it enhances significantly infectivity by concentrating the virus in the vicinity of it's entry receptors, or bringing it to an organ in which are it's target cells.

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In herpesviruses for example, gC makes the primary contact with the host cell surface, binding to heparan sulfate proteoglycans. Binding of gD to the entry receptors induces viral fusion to the host cell membrane and viral penetration .

Matching UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries

(all links/actions below point to uniprot.org website)

75 entries grouped by strain

4 entries

Escherichia phage Mu (Bacteriophage Mu) reference strain

Select_allDeselect_all
U2_BPMU Tail fiber assembly protein U' (Gene product U') (gpU')
S2_BPMU Tail fiber protein S' (Gene product S') (gpS')
U1_BPMU Tail fiber assembly protein U (Gene product 50) (gp50) (Gene product U) (gpU)
S1_BPMU Tail fiber protein S (Gene product 49) (gp49) (Gene product S) (gpS)

3 entries

Enterobacteria phage T4 (Bacteriophage T4) reference strain

Select_allDeselect_all
FIB37_BPT4 Long-tail fiber protein gp37 (Gene product 37) (gp37) (Receptor-recognizing protein)
FIB35_BPT4 Long-tail fiber protein gp35 (Gene product 35) (gp35)
FIB36_BPT4 Long-tail fiber protein gp36 (Gene product 36) (gp36)

2 entries

Fowl adenovirus A serotype 1 (strain CELO / Phelps) (FAdV-1) (Avian adenovirus gal1 (strain Phelps)) reference strain

Select_allDeselect_all
SPIK1_ADEG1 Fiber protein 1
SPIK2_ADEG1 Fiber protein 2

1 entry

Bacillus phage phi29 (Bacteriophage phi-29) reference strain

FIB12_BPPH2 Pre-neck appendage protein (Gene product 12) (gp12) (NP1) (Protein p12) [Cleaved into: gp12*]

1 entry

Bordetella phage BPP-1 reference strain

FIBD_BPBPP Tail fiber receptor-binding protein (Major tropism determinant protein)

1 entry

Enterobacteria phage I2-2 (Bacteriophage I2-2) reference strain

G3P_BPI22 Attachment protein G3P (Gene 3 protein) (G3P) (Minor coat protein)

1 entry

Enterobacteria phage M13 (Bacteriophage M13) reference strain

G3P_BPM13 Attachment protein G3P (Gene 3 protein) (G3P) (Minor coat protein)

1 entry

Enterobacteria phage N4 (Bacteriophage N4) reference strain

NCTSP_BPN4 Non-contractile tail sheath (Gene product 65) (Gp65)

1 entry

Enterobacteria phage SP (Bacteriophage SP) reference strain

MATA2_BPSP Maturation protein A2 (MP) (A2) (Assembly protein) (A protein)

1 entry

Enterobacteria phage fd (Bacteriophage fd) reference strain

G3P_BPFD Attachment protein G3P (Gene 3 protein) (G3P) (Minor coat protein)

1 entry

Equine herpesvirus 1 (strain Ab4p) (EHV-1) (Equine abortion virus) reference strain

GC_EHV1B Envelope glycoprotein C (gC) (Glycoprotein 13)

1 entry

Escherichia phage If1 (Bacteriophage If1) reference strain

G3P_BPIF1 Attachment protein G3P (Gene 3 protein) (G3P) (Minor coat protein)

1 entry

Escherichia phage K1F (Bacteriophage K1F) reference strain

FIBER_BPK1F Tail spike protein (TSP) (Endo-N-acetylneuraminidase) (Endo-N) (EC 3.2.1.129) (Endo-alpha-sialidase) ...

1 entry

Escherichia phage T1 (Bacteriophage T1) reference strain

FIBER_BPT1 Probable tail fiber protein (Gene product 26) (Gp26)

1 entry

Escherichia phage T5 (Enterobacteria phage T5) reference strain

FIBL1_BPT5 Side tail fiber protein pb1 (STF-pb1) (EC 3.4.21.-) (Tail protein pb1)

1 entry

Escherichia phage T7 (Bacteriophage T7) reference strain

FIBER_BPT7 Tail fiber protein (Gene product 17) (Gp17) (Tail fiber protein gp17)

1 entry

Escherichia phage lambda (Bacteriophage lambda) reference strain

FIBER_LAMBD Tail fiber protein (stf) (Gene product 27) (gp27)

1 entry

Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H77) (HCV) reference strain

POLG_HCV77 Genome polyprotein [Cleaved into: Core protein precursor (Capsid protein C) (p23); Mature core ...

1 entry

Human adenovirus C serotype 2 (HAdV-2) (Human adenovirus 2) reference strain

SPIKE_ADE02 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human adenovirus C serotype 5 (HAdV-5) (Human adenovirus 5) reference strain

SPIKE_ADE05 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human herpesvirus 1 (strain 17) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) reference strain

GC_HHV11 Envelope glycoprotein C

1 entry

Human herpesvirus 2 (strain HG52) (HHV-2) (Human herpes simplex virus 2) reference strain

GC_HHV2H Envelope glycoprotein C

1 entry

Pseudomonas phage Pf1 (Bacteriophage Pf1) reference strain

G3P_BPPF1 Attachment protein G3P (Gene 3 protein) (G3P) (Minor coat protein)

1 entry

Pseudomonas phage Pf3 (Bacteriophage Pf3) reference strain

G3P_BPPF3 Attachment protein G3P (Gene 3 protein) (G3P) (Minor coat protein)

1 entry

Qbeta virus (strain MX1) reference strain

MATA2_BPMX1 Maturation protein A2 (MP) (A2) (Assembly protein) (A protein)

1 entry

Salmonella phage IKe (Bacteriophage IKe) reference strain

G3P_BPIKE Attachment protein G3P (Gene 3 protein) (G3P) (Minor coat protein)

1 entry

Salmonella phage P22 (Bacteriophage P22) reference strain

FIBER_BPP22 Tail spike protein (TSP) (Endo-1,3-alpha-L-rhamnosidase) (EC 3.2.1.-) (Endorhamnosidase) (Gene ...

1 entry

Salmonella phage epsilon15 reference strain

FIBER_BPE15 Tail spike protein (TSP) (Endorhamnosidase) (EC 3.2.1.-) (Gene product 20) (gp20)

1 entry

Varicella-zoster virus (strain Dumas) (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3) reference strain

GC_VZVD Envelope glycoprotein C (gC) (Glycoprotein V) (gpV)

1 entry

Xanthomonas phage phiLf (Bacteriophage phi-Lf) reference strain

G3P_BPPHL Attachment protein G3P (Gene 3 protein) (G3P) (Minor coat protein)

2 entries

Human adenovirus F serotype 40 (HAdV-40) (Human adenovirus 40)

Select_allDeselect_all
SPIK1_ADE40 Fiber protein 1 (SPIKE)
SPIK2_ADE40 Fiber protein 2

2 entries

Human adenovirus F serotype 41 (HAdV-41) (Human adenovirus 41)

Select_allDeselect_all
SPIK1_ADE41 Fiber protein 1
SPIK2_ADE41 Fiber protein 2

1 entry

Bacillus phage B103 (Bacteriophage B103)

FIB12_BPB03 Pre-neck appendage protein (Gene product 12) (gp12) (Late protein GP12) (NP1) (Protein p12)

1 entry

Bacillus phage PZA (Bacteriophage PZA)

FIB12_BPPZA Preneck appendage protein (Gene product 12) (gp12) (Protein p12) [Cleaved into: gp12*]

1 entry

Bovine adenovirus B serotype 3 (BAdV-3) (Mastadenovirus bos3)

SPIKE_ADEB3 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Bovine herpesvirus 1.1 (strain Cooper) (BoHV-1) (Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus)

GC_BHV1C Envelope glycoprotein C homolog (Glycoprotein GIII)

1 entry

Canine adenovirus serotype 1 (strain CLL) (CAdV-1) (Canine adenovirus 1 (strain CLL))

SPIKE_ADECC Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Canine adenovirus serotype 1 (strain Glaxo) (CAdV-1) (Canine adenovirus 1 (strain Glaxo))

SPIKE_ADECG Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Canine adenovirus serotype 1 (strain RI261) (CAdV-1) (Canine adenovirus 1 (strain RI261))

SPIKE_ADECR Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Canine adenovirus serotype 2 (strain Toronto A 26-61) (CAdV-2) (Canine adenovirus 2 (strain Toronto A 26-61))

SPIKE_ADECT Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2)

CAPSD_PAVC Capsid protein VP2 (Coat protein VP2)

1 entry

Canine parvovirus type 2 (isolate Dog/United States/CPV-N/1978) (CPV-2)

CAPSD_PAVCN Capsid protein VP1 (Coat protein VP1)

1 entry

Canine parvovirus type 2 (isolate Dog/United States/CPV-b/1978) (CPV-2)

CAPSD_PAVCB Capsid protein VP1 (Coat protein VP1)

1 entry

Canine parvovirustype 2 (isolate Dog/United States/CPV-d/1988) (CPV-2)

CAPSD_PAVCD Capsid protein VP1 (Coat protein VP1)

1 entry

Enterobacteria phage T3 (Bacteriophage T3)

FIBER_BPT3 Tail fiber protein (Gene product 17) (Gp17) (Tail fiber protein gp17)

1 entry

Enterobacteria phage f1 (Bacteriophage f1)

G3P_BPF1 Attachment protein G3P (Gene 3 protein) (G3P) (Minor coat protein)

1 entry

Equine herpesvirus 1 (strain Kentucky D) (EHV-1) (Equine abortion virus)

GC_EHV1D Envelope glycoprotein C (gC) (Glycoprotein 13)

1 entry

Equine herpesvirus 4 (strain 1942) (EHV-4) (Equine rhinopneumonitis virus)

GC_EHV4 Envelope glycoprotein C (Glycoprotein 13)

1 entry

Escherichia phage K1E (Bacteriophage K1E)

FIBER_BPK1E Tail spike protein (TSP) (Endo-N-acetylneuraminidase) (Endo-N) (EC 3.2.1.129) (Endo-alpha-sialidase) ...

1 entry

Escherichia virus Qbeta (Bacteriophage Q-beta)

MATA2_BPQBE Maturation protein A2 (MP) (A2 protein)

1 entry

Human adenovirus A serotype 12 (HAdV-12) (Human adenovirus 12)

SPIKE_ADE12 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human adenovirus A serotype 31 (HAdV-31) (Human adenovirus 31)

SPIKE_ADE31 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human adenovirus B serotype 11 (strain BC34) (HAdV-11) (Human adenovirus 11A (strain BC34))

SPIKE_ADE1A Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human adenovirus B serotype 11 (strain Slobiski) (HAdV-11) (Human adenovirus 11P (strain Slobiski))

SPIKE_ADE1P Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human adenovirus B serotype 3 (HAdV-3) (Human adenovirus 3)

SPIKE_ADE03 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human adenovirus B serotype 7 (HAdV-7) (Human adenovirus 7)

SPIKE_ADE07 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human adenovirus D serotype 15 (HAdV-15) (Human adenovirus 15)

SPIKE_ADE15 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human adenovirus D serotype 15/H9 (HAdV-15/H9) (Human adenovirus 15/H9)

SPIKE_ADE1H Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human adenovirus D serotype 9 (HAdV-9) (Human adenovirus 9)

SPIKE_ADE09 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human adenovirus E serotype 4 (HAdV-4) (Human adenovirus 4)

SPIKE_ADE04 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Human herpesvirus 1 (strain KOS) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1)

GC_HHV1K Envelope glycoprotein C

1 entry

Human herpesvirus 2 (strain 333) (HHV-2) (Human herpes simplex virus 2)

GC_HHV23 Envelope glycoprotein C

1 entry

Human herpesvirus 2 (strain G) (HHV-2) (Human herpes simplex virus 2)

GC_HHV2G Envelope glycoprotein C (Glycoprotein F)

1 entry

Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain A2)

GLYC_HRSVA Major surface glycoprotein G (Attachment glycoprotein G) (Membrane-bound glycoprotein) (mG) [Cleaved ...

1 entry

Murine adenovirus A serotype 1 (MAdV-1) (Murine adenovirus 1)

SPIKE_ADEM1 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Porcine adenovirus A serotype 3 (PAdV-3) (Porcine adenovirus 3)

SPIKE_ADEP3 Fiber protein (SPIKE) (Protein IV)

1 entry

Suid herpesvirus 1 (strain Indiana-Funkhauser / Becker) (SuHV-1) (Pseudorabies virus (strain Indiana-Funkhauser / Becker))

GC_SUHVF Envelope glycoprotein C homolog (Glycoprotein GIII)