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| Virus | Family | virion | Host | function | Viral protein | Receptor | Type | Host expression | Virus tropism | entry mode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feline leukemia virus A | Retroviridae, gammaretrovirus | RT | Env | Felidae | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | SLC19A2(Pit2) |
Transporter | ? | Lymphocytes? | ? |
| Feline leukemia virus B | Retroviridae, gammaretrovirus | RT | Env | Felidae | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | SLC20A1(Pit1), SLC20A2(Pit2) |
Transporter | Muscle. placenta, heart, liver and kidney. | Lymphocytes? | Fusion with host cell membrane |
| Feline leukemia virus C | Retroviridae,gammaretrovirus | RT | Env | Felidae | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | FLVCR1 |
Transporter | Lymphocytes | Lymphocytes? | Fusion with host cell membrane |
| Feline leukemia virus T | Retroviridae, gammaretrovirus | RT | Env | Felidae | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | FeLIX |
endogenous retrovirus surface protein | Lymphocytes | T-Lymphocytes? | Fusion with host cell membrane |
| Feline leukemia virus T | Retroviridae, gammaretrovirus | RT | Env | Felidae | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | SLC20A1(Pit1) |
Transporter | Muscle. placenta, heart, liver and kidney | T-Lymphocytes | Fusion with host cell membrane |
| Gibbon ape leukemia virus | Retroviridae, gammaretrovirus | RT | Env | Apes | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | SLC20A1(Pit1) |
Transporter | Muscle. placenta, heart, liver and kidney | Lymphocytes | Fusion with host cell membrane |
| Murine leukemia virus | Retroviridae, gammaretrovirus | RT | Env | Rodent | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | SLC19A2(Pit2) |
Transporter | ? | Lymphocyte | Fusion with host cell membrane |
| Endogenous murine type C ecotropic retrovirus | Retroviridae, gammaretrovirus | RT | Env | Mouse | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | Slc7a1(CAT1) |
Transporter | Skin, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract | ? | Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
| Endogenous xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia virus | Retroviridae, gammaretrovirus | RT | Env | Mouse | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | XPR1 |
Transporter | ? | ? | Fusion with host cell membrane |
| Endogenous subgroup A avian leukosis and sarcoma virus | Retroviridae, alpharetrovirus | RT | Env | Chicken | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | Tva |
Receptor | ? | Mostly lymphocytes | ? |
| Endogenous subgroup B, D and E avian leukosis and sarcoma virus | Retroviridae, alpharetrovirus | RT | Env | Chicken | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | Tvb |
Receptor | ? | Mostly lymphocytes | ? |
| Bovine leukemia virus | Retroviridae, deltaretrovirus | RT | Env | Bovine, Ovine | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | Blvr |
? | ? | B lymphocytes | ? |
| Mouse mammary tumor virus | Retroviridae, betaretrovirus | RT | Env | Mouse | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | Transferin receptor (TFRC) |
Receptor | Monocytes, lymphocytes, erythrocytes | primary: macrophages in Peyer s patches of the gastrointestinal tracts, secondary B and T lymphocytes | Fusion with host cell membrane |
| Spleen necrosis virus | Retroviridae, gammaretrovirus | RT | Env | Duck | Entry | Envelope glycoprotein | SLC1A5 |
Transporter | Ubiquitous | ? | ? |
| HIV-1 | Retroviridae, lentivirus | RT | Env | Human | Adhesion | Envelope gp120 | CD4 |
Receptor | T-lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells | T-lymphocytes | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| HIV-1 | Retroviridae, lentivirus | RT | Env | Human | Adhesion | Envelope gp120 | DC-SIGN |
Lectin | Dendritic cells | T-lymphocytes | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| HIV-1 | Retroviridae, lentivirus | RT | Env | Human | Adhesion | Envelope gp120 | CLEC4M(L-SIGN) |
Lectin | liver sinusoidal endothelial cells and lymph node | T-lymphocytes | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| HIV-1 | Retroviridae, lentivirus | RT | Env | Human | Atdhesion | Envelope gp120 | Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide | ? | T-lymphocytes | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| HIV-1 | Retroviridae, lentivirus | RT | Env | Human | Adhesion | Envelope gp120 | ? | Glycosphingolipid | ? | T-lymphocytes | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| HIV-1 | Retroviridae, lentivirus | RT | Env | Human | Adhesion | Host ICAM1 | LFA1 | Adhesion molecule | Lymphocytes | T-lymphocytes | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| HIV-1 | Retroviridae, lentivirus | RT | Env | Human | Entry | Envelope gp120 | CCr5 |
Receptor | T-lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells | T-lymphocytes | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| HIV-1 | Retroviridae, lentivirus | RT | Env | Human | Entry | Envelope gp120 | CXCR4 |
Receptor | Lymphocytes | T-lymphocytes | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| Simian immunodeficiency virus | Retroviridae, lentivirus | RT | Env | Apes | Adhesion | Envelope glycoprotein | CD4 |
Receptor | T-lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells | T lymphocytes | ? |
| Feline immunodefficiency virus | Retroviridae, lentivirus | RT | Env | Felidae | Adhesion | Envelope glycoprotein | TNFRSF4 |
Receptor | Lymphocyte | T4 Lymphocyte | ? |
| Feline immunodefficiency virus | Retroviridae, lentivirus | RT | Env | Felidae | ? | Envelope glycoprotein | CXCr4 |
Receptor | Lymphocytes | T4 Lymphocyte | ? |
| Hepatitis B virus | Hepadnaviridae, Orthohepadnavirus | RT | Env | Human | Adhesion | Large envelope protein | Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide | ? | Hepatocyte | Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
| Hepatitis B virus | Hepadnaviridae, Orthohepadnavirus | RT | Env | Human | Adhesion | Large envelope protein | SLC10A1(NTCP) |
Transporter | hepatocyte | Hepatocyte | Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
| Hepatitis B virus | Hepadnaviridae, Orthohepadnavirus | RT | Env | Human | Adhesion | Large envelope protein | Mannose receptor(MRC1) |
Receptor | Macrophages, dendritic cells, dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes | Hepatocyte | Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
| Avian hepatitis B virus | Hepadnaviridae, Avihepadnavirus | RT | Env | Birds | Entry | Large envelope protein | Carboxypeptidase D |
Peptidase | ? | hepatocyte | Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
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