Inhibition of host TYK2 by virus (kw:KW-1112)
Tyrosine kinase 2 TYK2 is a member of IFNα/β signaling that belongs to the Janus kinase (JAK) family. Activation of TYK2 by IFNα/β stimulation leads to a series of phosphorylation events, causing the formation of IFN stimulated gene factor 3 (ISGF3) complexes that consist of STAT1, STAT2 and IFN regulatory factor 9 IRF9. Subsequently, ISGF3 translocates to the nucleus and binds to IFN stimulated response elements (IRF/ISRE), which in turn activates transcription of several hundred IFN-responsive genes.

Several viruses have evolved mechanisms to inhibit TYK2 activity and prevent the subsequent activation of downstream partners STAT1 and STAT2. The Epstein-Barr virus LMP-1 protein interacts with TYK2 and prevents its phosphorylation. Human papillomavirus E6 also interacts with and impair TYK2 activation.
Matching UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries
(all links/actions below point to uniprot.org website)41 entries grouped by strain
2 entries
Epstein-Barr virus (strain AG876) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4) reference strain
2 entries
Epstein-Barr virus (strain B95-8) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4) reference strain
1 entry
Dengue virus type 1 (strain Nauru/West Pac/1974) (DENV-1) reference strain
1 entry
Zika virus (ZIKV) reference strain
2 entries
Epstein-Barr virus (strain GD1) (HHV-4) (Human gammaherpesvirus 4)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 1 (strain Brazil/97-11/1997) (DENV-1)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 1 (strain Singapore/S275/1990) (DENV-1)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 2 (isolate Thailand/0168/1979) (DENV-2)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 2 (strain 16681-PDK53) (DENV-2)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 2 (strain Jamaica/1409/1983) (DENV-2)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 2 (strain Peru/IQT2913/1996) (DENV-2)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 2 (strain Puerto Rico/PR159-S1/1969) (DENV-2)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 2 (strain Thailand/16681/1984) (DENV-2)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 2 (strain Thailand/NGS-C/1944) (DENV-2)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 3 (strain China/80-2/1980) (DENV-3)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 3 (strain Martinique/1243/1999) (DENV-3)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 3 (strain Philippines/H87/1956) (DENV-3)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 3 (strain Singapore/8120/1995) (DENV-3)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 3 (strain Sri Lanka/1266/2000) (DENV-3)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 4 (strain Dominica/814669/1981) (DENV-4)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 4 (strain Philippines/H241/1956) (DENV-4)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 4 (strain Singapore/8976/1995) (DENV-4)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 4 (strain Thailand/0348/1991) (DENV-4)
1 entry
Dengue virus type 4 (strain Thailand/0476/1997) (DENV-4)
1 entry
Epstein-Barr virus (strain Cao) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4)
1 entry
Epstein-Barr virus (strain Raji) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4)
1 entry
Japanese encephalitis virus (strain Jaoars982) (JEV)
1 entry
Japanese encephalitis virus (strain M28) (JEV)
1 entry
Japanese encephalitis virus (strain SA(v)) (JEV)
1 entry
Japanese encephalitis virus (strain SA-14) (JEV)
1 entry
Kunjin virus (strain MRM61C)
1 entry
Langat virus (strain TP21)
1 entry
Measles virus (strain Edmonston) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus)
1 entry
Measles virus (strain Edmonston-AIK-C vaccine) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus)
1 entry
Rinderpest virus (strain RBOK) (RDV)
1 entry
Usutu virus (USUV)
1 entry
West Nile virus (WNV)
1 entry