Human JC polyomavirus |
Polyomaviridae, Polyomavirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Human |
Adhesion |
VP1 |
linear sialylated pentasaccharide |
Carbohydrate |
? |
oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, B lymphocytes, and kidney epithelial cells |
Clat. |
Human JC polyomavirus |
Polyomaviridae, Polyomavirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Human |
Entry |
VP1 |
Serotonin Receptor (HTR2A) |
Receptor |
Neurons in central nervous system |
oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, B lymphocytes, and kidney epithelial cells |
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
BK virus |
Polyomaviridae, Polyomavirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Human |
Adhesion |
VP1 |
Sialic acids |
Carbohydrate |
? |
Salivary gland cells? kidney epithelial cells? |
Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
BK virus |
Polyomaviridae, Polyomavirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Human |
Entry |
VP1 |
Ganglioside GD1b |
Glycosphingolipid |
? |
Salivary gland cells? kidney epithelial cells? |
Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
BK virus |
Polyomaviridae, Polyomavirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Human |
Entry |
VP1 |
Ganglioside GT1b |
Glycosphingolipid |
? |
Salivary gland cells? kidney epithelial cells? |
Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
Mouse polyomavirus mPy |
Polyomaviridae, Polyomavirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Rodent |
Attachement |
VP1 |
Sialic acids |
Carbohydrate |
? |
? |
Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
Mouse polyomavirus mPy |
Polyomaviridae, Polyomavirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Rodent |
Entry |
VP1 |
Ganglioside GD1a |
Glycosphingolipid |
? |
? |
Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
Mouse polyomavirus mPy |
Polyomaviridae, Polyomavirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Rodent |
Entry |
VP1 |
Ganglioside GT1b |
Glycosphingolipid |
? |
? |
Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
Merkel cell polyomavirus |
Polyomaviridae, Polyomavirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
|
Entry |
VP1 |
Ganglioside GT1b |
Glycosphingolipid |
? |
Skin, respiratory and gastro intestinal epitheliums |
Lipid-mediated endocytosis |
Simian virus 40 |
Polyomaviridae, Polyomavirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Monkeys |
Entry |
VP1 |
Ganglioside GM1 |
Glycosphingolipid |
? |
? |
Caveolin-mediated endocytosis |
Human papillomavirus 16 |
Papillomaviridae, Alphapapillomavirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Human |
entry |
L1 |
Integrin alpha6 ITGA6 |
Adhesion molecule |
Bronchial epithelial cells |
Genital mucosa |
Clathrin/caveolin-independent endocytosis |
Herpes simplex virus type 1 |
Herpesviridae Simplexvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
gB/gC |
Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide |
? |
neurons, epithelial mucosal cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Herpes simplex virus type 1 |
Herpesviridae Simplexvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
? |
DC-SIGN |
Lectin |
Dendritic cells |
neurons, epithelial mucosal cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Herpes simplex virus type 1 |
Herpesviridae Simplexvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gD |
Nectin 1(PVRL1) |
Adhesion molecule |
adherens junction of epithelial tissue or the chemical synapse of neurons |
neurons, epithelial mucosal cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Herpes simplex virus type 1 |
Herpesviridae Simplexvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gD |
Nectin 2 (PVRL2) |
Adhesion molecule |
adherens junction of epithelial tissue or the chemical synapse of neurons |
neurons, epithelial mucosal cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Herpes simplex virus type 1 |
Herpesviridae Simplexvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gD |
TNFRSF14 (HVEM) |
Receptor |
Lymphocytes, monocytes |
neurons, epithelial mucosal cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Herpes simplex virus type 1 |
Herpesviridae Simplexvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gH/gL |
Integrin αVβ6 |
Adhesion molecule |
? |
neurons, epithelial mucosal cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Herpes simplex virus type 2 |
Herpesviridae, Simplexvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
gB/gC |
Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide |
? |
epithelial mucosal cells of genital area, latency in sacral ganglion (neurons) |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Herpes simplex virus type 2 |
Herpesviridae, Simplexvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gD |
TNFRSF14 (HVEM) |
Receptor |
Lymphocytes, monocytes |
epithelial mucosal cells of genital area, latency in sacral ganglion (neurons) |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Herpes simplex virus type 2 |
Herpesviridae, Simplexvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gD |
Nectin 1 (PVRL1) |
Adhesion molecule |
adherens junction of epithelial tissue or the chemical synapse of neurons |
epithelial mucosal cells of genital area, latency in sacral ganglion (neurons) |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Herpes simplex virus type 2 |
Herpesviridae, Simplexvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gD |
Nectin 2 (PVRL2) |
Adhesion molecule |
adherens junction of epithelial tissue or the chemical synapse of neurons |
epithelial mucosal cells of genital area, latency in sacral ganglion (neurons) |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
gB |
Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide |
? |
Starts in upper respiratory tract or conjunctival mucosal cell, then T lymphoid cells, reaching liver, spleen, gastrointestinal tract. latency in sensory ganglia |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gE |
Insulinase (IDE) |
Peptidase |
neurons |
Starts in upper respiratory tract or conjunctival mucosal cell, then T lymphoid cells, reaching liver, spleen, gastrointestinal tract. latency in sensory ganglia |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Equine herpesvirus-1 |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Horses |
Adhesion |
gB gC |
Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide |
? |
epithelium and macrophages in respiratory tract, central nervous system, adrenal and thyroid glands |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Equine herpesvirus-1 |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Horses |
Entry |
gD |
HLA |
MHC-I |
? |
epithelium and macrophages in respiratory tract, central nervous system, adrenal and thyroid glands |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Equine herpesvirus-1 |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Horses |
Entry |
gH/gL |
Integrin α4β1 |
Adhesion molecule |
Leukocytes |
epithelium and macrophages in respiratory tract, central nervous system, adrenal and thyroid glands |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Equine herpesvirus-4 |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Horses |
Entry |
gD |
HLA |
MHC-I |
? |
epithelium and macrophages in respiratory tract, central nervous system, adrenal and thyroid glands |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Bovine herpesvirus |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Bovine |
Adhesion |
gB/gC |
Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide |
? |
neurons |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Bovine herpesvirus |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Bovine |
Entry |
gD |
Poliovirus receptor (PVR) |
Adhesion molecule |
adherens junction of epithelial tissue or the chemical synapse of neurons |
neurons |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Bovine herpesvirus |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Bovine |
Entry |
gD |
Nectin 1 (PVRL1) |
Adhesion molecule |
adherens junction of epithelial tissue or the chemical synapse of neurons |
neurons |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Epstein-Barr virus (HHV-4) |
Herpesviridae, Lymphocryptovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
gp350 |
CR1 |
Complement regulator |
erythrocytes, lymphocytes, glomerular podocytes, and dendritic cells |
B lymphocytes, oral epithelial cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Epstein-Barr virus (HHV-4) |
Herpesviridae, Lymphocryptovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
gp350 |
CR2 |
Complement regulator |
erythrocytes, lymphocytes, glomerular podocytes, and dendritic cells |
B lymphocytes, oral epithelial cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Epstein-Barr virus (HHV-4) |
Herpesviridae, Lymphocryptovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gp42 |
HLA-DRB1 |
MHC-I |
B lymphocytes |
B lymphocytes, oral epithelial cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Epstein-Barr virus (HHV-4) |
Herpesviridae, Lymphocryptovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
BMRF2 |
Integrin β1 |
Adhesion molecule |
Beta1: Salivary gland? |
B lymphocytes, oral epithelial cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Human cytomegalovirus (HHV-5) |
Herpesviridae, Cytomegalovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
gH/gL |
Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide |
|
Epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells and megacaryocyte |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Human cytomegalovirus (HHV-5) |
Herpesviridae, Cytomegalovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
gB |
DC-SIGN |
Lectin |
Dendritic cells |
Epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells and megacaryocyte |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Human cytomegalovirus (HHV-5) |
Herpesviridae, Cytomegalovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
gB |
CLEC4M(L-SIGN) |
Lectin |
Liver sinusoidal cells and lymph nodes |
Epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells and megacaryocyte |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Human cytomegalovirus (HHV-5) |
Herpesviridae, Cytomegalovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gH/gL |
Integrin αVβ3 |
Adhesion molecule |
|
Epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells and megacaryocyte |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Human cytomegalovirus (HHV-5) |
Herpesviridae, Cytomegalovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gB |
Integrin β1EGFR |
Adhesion molecule |
Beta1: Salivary gland? |
Epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells and megacaryocyte |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Human herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A) |
Herpesviridae, Roseolovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gQ1/gQ2 |
CD46 |
Receptor |
Ubiquitous |
T Lymphocytes |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Human herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B) |
Herpesviridae, Roseolovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gQ1/gQ2 |
TNFRSF4 |
Receptor |
Lymphocytes |
T Lymphocytes |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) |
Herpesviridae, Roseolovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
gB |
Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide |
|
T lymphocytes |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) |
Herpesviridae, Roseolovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
? |
CD4 |
Receptor |
T-lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells |
T lymphocytes |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Kaposi Sarcoma virus (HHV-8) |
Herpesviridae, Rhadinovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
? |
Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide |
|
B lymphocytes, oral epithelial cells |
Macropinocytosis |
Kaposi Sarcoma virus (HHV-8) |
Herpesviridae, Rhadinovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gB |
Integrin αVβ3 |
Adhesion molecule |
? |
B lymphocytes, oral epithelial cells |
Macropinocytosis |
Pseudorabies virus |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
gB /gC |
Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide |
|
neurons, nasal and oral epithelial cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Pseudorabies virus |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gD
| Poliovirus receptor (PVR) |
Adhesion molecule |
adherens junction of epithelial tissue or the chemical synapse of neurons |
neurons, nasal and oral epithelial cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Pseudorabies virus |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gD
| Nectin 1 (PVRL1)
|
Adhesion molecule |
adherens junction of epithelial tissue or the chemical synapse of neurons |
neurons, nasal and oral epithelial cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Pseudorabies virus |
Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
gD
| Nectin 2 (PVRL2) |
Adhesion molecule |
adherens junction of epithelial tissue or the chemical synapse of neurons |
neurons, nasal and oral epithelial cells |
Fusion with host cell membrane |
Vaccinia virus |
Poxviridae, Orthopoxvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Entry |
virion membrane phosphatidylserine |
? |
? |
? |
dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages, B lymphocytes, activated T lymphocytes |
Macropinocytosis |
Vaccinia virus |
Poxviridae, Orthopoxvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
A27D8H3 |
Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide |
|
dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages, B lymphocytes, activated T lymphocytes |
Macropinocytosis |
Vaccinia virus |
Poxviridae, Orthopoxvirus |
dsDNA |
Env |
Human |
Adhesion |
A26
| Laminin |
Extracellular matrix |
|
dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages, B lymphocytes, activated T lymphocytes |
Macropinocytosis |
Adenovirus subgroup B |
Adenoviridae, Mastadenovirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Human |
Entry |
Fiber protein |
CD80 |
Adhesion molecule |
B cells, monocytes |
epithelial cells |
? |
Adenovirus subgroup B |
Adenoviridae, Mastadenovirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Human |
Entry |
Fiber protein |
CD86 |
Adhesion molecule |
B lymphocytes, monocytes |
epithelial cells |
? |
Adenovirus subgroup B2 and Ad3 |
Adenoviridae, Mastadenovirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Human |
Entry |
Fiber protein |
CD46 |
Receptor |
Ubiquitous |
? |
? |
Adenovirus type C |
Adenoviridae, Mastadenovirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Human |
Adhesion |
Fiber protein |
CXADR(CAR) |
Adhesion molecule |
Epithelial and endothial cell, heart, brain |
epithelial cells in pharynx, lung, cornea |
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
Adenovirus type C |
Adenoviridae, Mastadenovirus |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Human |
Entry |
Penton protein |
Integrin αVβ5? |
Adhesion molecule |
? |
epithelial cells in pharynx, lung, cornea |
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
Bacteriophage Mu |
Myoviridae, "Mulikevirus":/by_species/507 |
dsDNA |
Non-env |
Bacteria |
Adhesion |
"Tail fiber protein S":http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9T1V0 |
Polysaccharide part of LPS |
Carbohydrate |
NA |
oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, B lymphocytes, and kidney epithelial cells |
"Viral genome ejection through host cell envelope":/by_species/986 |