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| Virus | Family | virion | Host | function | Viral protein | Receptor | Type | Host expression | Virus tropism | entry mode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adeno-associated virus type 2,3,8 and 9 | Parvoviridae, Parvovirus | ssDNA | Non-env | Human | Adhesion | VP1, VP2 and VP3 capsid proteins | Heparan sulfate |
Polysaccharide | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | ||
| Adeno-associated virus type 2,3,8 and 9 | Parvoviridae, Parvovirus | ssDNA | Non-env | Human | Entry | VP1, VP2 and VP3 capsid proteins | Laminin receptor(RPSA) |
Receptor | ubiquitous | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | |
| Bovine parvovirus | Parvoviridae, Bocavirus | ssDNA | Non-env | Bovine | Adhesion | VP1, VP2 and VP3 capsid proteins | α2,3 N-linked and O-linked sialic acids |
Carbohydrate | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | ||
| Canine parvovirus | Parvoviridae, Parvovirus | ssDNA | Non-env | Dogs | Entry | VP1, VP2 | Transferin receptor (TFRC) |
Receptor | Monocytes, lymphocytes, erythrocytes | Monocytes, lymphocytes | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| Feline panleukopenia virus | Parvoviridae, Parvovirus | ssDNA | Non-env | Feline | Entry | VP1, VP2 | Transferin receptor (TFRC) |
Receptor | Monocytes, lymphocytes, erythrocytes | Monocytes, lymphocytes | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| Human parvovirus B19 | Parvoviridae, Erythrovirus | ssDNA | Non-env | Human | Adhesion | VP1, VP2 | Globoside? |
Glycosphingolipid | erythroid progenitor cells, epithelial cells of lung< | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | |
| Human parvovirus B19 | Parvoviridae, Erythrovirus | ssDNA | Non-env | Human | Entry | VP1, VP2 | Integrin α5 β1 |
Adhesion molecule | Beta1: Salivary gland? | erythroid progenitor cells, epithelial cells of lung | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| Minute virus of mice | Parvoviridae, Parvovirus | ssDNA | Non-env | Rodent | Adhesion | VP1, VP2 | alpha 2,3 Sialic acids |
Carbohydrate | ? | MVMp:oropharynx epithelial cellsMVMi:lymphocytes, endothelial cells | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| Porcine circovirus 2 | Circoviridae, Circovirus | ssDNA | Non-env | Rodent | Adhesion | Capsid protein | Heparan sulfate |
polysaccharide | ? | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
|
| Porcine circovirus 2 | Circoviridae, Circovirus | ssDNA | Non-env | Rodent | Adhesion | Capsid protein | chondroitin sulfate B |
polysaccharide | ? | Lymphocytes, macrophages | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| Enterobacteria phage PhiX174 | Microviridae, "Microvirus":/preview_by_species/114 |
ssDNA | Non-env | Bacteria | Adhesion | "Spike G protein":http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P03643 | LPS? |
polysaccharide | NA | NA | Viral attachment to host cell pilus |
Activation of EGFR on monocytes is required for human cytomegalovirus entry and mediates cellular motility
Gary Chan, Maciej T. Nogalski, Andrew D. Yurochko
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. December 29, 2009; 106: 22369?22374
Gary Chan, Maciej T. Nogalski, Andrew D. Yurochko
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. December 29, 2009; 106: 22369?22374
Influenza entry pathways in polarized MDCK cells
Yueting Zhang, Gary R. Whittaker
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. July 18, 2014; 450: 234?239
Yueting Zhang, Gary R. Whittaker
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. July 18, 2014; 450: 234?239
Fusion of Sendai virus and individual host cells and inhibition of fusion by lipophosphoglycan measured with image correlation spectroscopy
B. J. Rasmusson, T. D. Flanagan, S. J. Turco, R. M. Epand, N. O. Petersen
Biochim. Biophys. Acta September 16, 1998; 1404: 338?352
B. J. Rasmusson, T. D. Flanagan, S. J. Turco, R. M. Epand, N. O. Petersen
Biochim. Biophys. Acta September 16, 1998; 1404: 338?352
Respiratory syncytial virus glycoprotein G interacts with DC-SIGN and L-SIGN to activate ERK1 and ERK2
Teresa R. Johnson, Jason S. McLellan, Barney S. Graham
J. Virol. February 2012; 86: 1339?1347
Teresa R. Johnson, Jason S. McLellan, Barney S. Graham
J. Virol. February 2012; 86: 1339?1347
The C-type Lectin Langerin Functions as a Receptor for Attachment and Infectious Entry of Influenza A Virus
Wy Ching Ng, Sarah L. Londrigan, Najla Nasr, Anthony L. Cunningham, Stuart Turville, Andrew G. Brooks, Patrick C. Reading
J. Virol. 2015; 90: 206?221
Wy Ching Ng, Sarah L. Londrigan, Najla Nasr, Anthony L. Cunningham, Stuart Turville, Andrew G. Brooks, Patrick C. Reading
J. Virol. 2015; 90: 206?221
A Sialylated Voltage-Dependent Ca(2+) Channel Binds Hemagglutinin and Mediates Influenza A Virus Entry into Mammalian Cells.
Fujioka Y, Nishide S, Ose T, Suzuki T, Kato I, Fukuhara H, Fujioka M, Horiuchi
K, Satoh AO, Nepal P, Kashiwagi S, Wang J, Horiguchi M, Sato Y, Paudel S, Nanbo
A, Miyazaki T, Hasegawa H, Maenaka K, Ohba Y.
Cell Host Microbe. 2018 Jun 13;23(6):809-818
Membrane-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycan is a receptor for adeno-associated virus type 2 virions
C Summerford, R J Samulski
J. Virol. February 1998; 72: 1438?1445
C Summerford, R J Samulski
J. Virol. February 1998; 72: 1438?1445
The 37/67-kilodalton laminin receptor is a receptor for adeno-associated virus serotypes 8, 2, 3, and 9
Bassel Akache, Dirk Grimm, Kusum Pandey, Stephen R Yant, Hui Xu, Mark A Kay
J. Virol. October 2006; 80: 9831?9836
Bassel Akache, Dirk Grimm, Kusum Pandey, Stephen R Yant, Hui Xu, Mark A Kay
J. Virol. October 2006; 80: 9831?9836
Adhesion of bovine parvovirus to sialic acids on bovine cell membranes
F Brent Johnson, Laura B Fenn, Thomas J Owens, Laura J Faucheux, Shawn D Blackburn
J. Gen. Virol. August 2004; 85: 2199?2207
F Brent Johnson, Laura B Fenn, Thomas J Owens, Laura J Faucheux, Shawn D Blackburn
J. Gen. Virol. August 2004; 85: 2199?2207
Binding site on the transferrin receptor for the parvovirus capsid and effects of altered affinity on cell uptake and infection
Laura B Goodman, Sangbom M Lyi, Natalie C Johnson, Javier O Cifuente, Susan L Hafenstein, Colin R Parrish
J. Virol. May 2010; 84: 4969?4978
Laura B Goodman, Sangbom M Lyi, Natalie C Johnson, Javier O Cifuente, Susan L Hafenstein, Colin R Parrish
J. Virol. May 2010; 84: 4969?4978
The globoside receptor triggers structural changes in the B19 virus capsid that facilitate virus internalization
Claudia B?nsch, Christoph Zuercher, Patricia Lieby, Christoph Kempf, Carlos Ros
J. Virol. November 2010; 84: 11737?11746
Claudia B?nsch, Christoph Zuercher, Patricia Lieby, Christoph Kempf, Carlos Ros
J. Virol. November 2010; 84: 11737?11746
Alpha5beta1 integrin as a cellular coreceptor for human parvovirus B19: requirement of functional activation of beta1 integrin for viral entry
Kirsten A Weigel-Kelley, Mervin C Yoder, Arun Srivastava
Blood December 1, 2003; 102: 3927?3933
Kirsten A Weigel-Kelley, Mervin C Yoder, Arun Srivastava
Blood December 1, 2003; 102: 3927?3933
Identification of the sialic acid structures recognized by minute virus of mice and the role of binding affinity in virulence adaptation
Hyun-Joo Nam, Brittney Gurda-Whitaker, Wand Yee Gan, Shawen Ilaria, Robert McKenna, Padmaja Mehta, Richard A Alvarez, Mavis Agbandje-McKenna
J. Biol. Chem. September 1, 2006; 281: 25670?25677
Hyun-Joo Nam, Brittney Gurda-Whitaker, Wand Yee Gan, Shawen Ilaria, Robert McKenna, Padmaja Mehta, Richard A Alvarez, Mavis Agbandje-McKenna
J. Biol. Chem. September 1, 2006; 281: 25670?25677
Porcine circovirus 2 uses heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate B glycosaminoglycans as receptors for its attachment to host cells
Gerald Misinzo, Peter L Delputte, Peter Meerts, David J Lefebvre, Hans J Nauwynck
J. Virol. April 2006; 80: 3487?3494
Gerald Misinzo, Peter L Delputte, Peter Meerts, David J Lefebvre, Hans J Nauwynck
J. Virol. April 2006; 80: 3487?3494
Binding and entry characteristics of porcine circovirus 2 in cells of the porcine monocytic line 3D4/31
G. Misinzo, P. Meerts, M. Bublot, J. Mast, H. M. Weingartl, H. J. Nauwynck
J. Gen. Virol. July 2005; 86: 2057?2068
G. Misinzo, P. Meerts, M. Bublot, J. Mast, H. M. Weingartl, H. J. Nauwynck
J. Gen. Virol. July 2005; 86: 2057?2068